Definition:
Number System is a term used to represent a set of numbers and stumbles to represent the numeric value.
e.g. {123.A21.538.95}
Purpose of Number System:
To generate numeric value.
Types:
There 4 following types of Number systems.
Hexadecimal Number System
1. Binary Number System:
The type of Number System consists of two possible digits.
Explanation:
The
word binary is derived from a Latin word that means ‘2’. This number contains two
numbers (0 and 1) that why it is called a binary Number System.
Possible numbers-
0 and 1
LSB:
LSB stands for “Latest Significant Bit”
It always lies to the left side of Numeric
Value.
Example:- 10111 Bold (1) is called LSB.
MSB:
MSB
Stands for “ Most Significant Bit”
Example 0110111 first bold (1)
is called LSB.
2. Octal Number System:
Definition:
The
type of Number System which consist of 8 possible number is called the octal
Number System.
Explanation:
Latin
Word which means 8. This system contains (0-7) and that’s why called Octal
Number System.
And
this No. The system is used for human beings.
Base: 8
LSB:
LSB
Stands for “Least Significant Bit”
It always lies on the left side of the numeric
value.
Example: 750 and 222 Bold
digits are called LSB.
MSB:
MSB
Stands for “Most Significant Bit”
Example: 532 and 651 Bold digits are called MSB.
3. Decimal Number System:
That Number System which consists of 10
possible Numbers is called Decimal Number System.
Explanation:
Natural
to Human Being.
Possible Numbers: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.
Base:- 10
LSB:
Stand for “Latest Significant Bit”
It always lies to the left.
4. Hexadecimal Number System:
The type of Number System consists
of a possible Number System.
Explanation:
Possible Number System:-
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15.
Base:- 16 Because it contain 16 numbers.
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